ABIL Global Update • June 2020

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In this issue:

1. DOCUMENT PROCUREMENT AND THE LEGALIZATION PROCESS: AN OVERVIEW – This article provides an overview of policies and procedures on document procurement and legalization in several countries

2. CANADA – Canada has issued several updates in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

3. ITALY – Italy has lifted some travel restrictions. A new law extends residence permit validity and suspension of administrative procedures. Also, Italy has published a “Phase 2” decree related to COVID-19 rules. The government is drafting a decree to boost investments. Foreigners with serious health conditions can apply for a medical treatment temporary permit. Applications are open for migrant worker regularization.

4. RUSSIA – Russia has announced extensions of patents for certain foreign citizens, a new e-visa, and COVID-19 procedures updates.

5. SCHENGEN AREA – Schengen Member States and Schengen Associated States have been invited to extend restrictions on nonessential travel to the European Union until June 15, 2020.

6. UNITED KINGDOM – The Home Office has clarified what those stuck outside the United Kingdom (UK) with expired 30-day entry visas must do to be able to enter the UK. Also, the Home Secretary has announced a 14-day quarantine regime for international passengers arriving in the UK.

7. New Publications and Items of Interest – New Publications and Items of Interest

8. ABIL Member / Firm News – ABIL Member / Firm News

Downloads:

ABIL Global Immigration Update – June 2020

1. DOCUMENT PROCUREMENT AND THE LEGALIZATION PROCESS: AN OVERVIEW

This article provides an overview of policies and procedures on document procurement and legalization in several countries.

Canada

Police clearance certificates are issued in Canada by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), the federal police service, and are commonly referred to as “RCMP criminal record checks.” Applications for RCMP checks for immigration purposes require fingerprints to be taken by a local police station in Canada, or by an accredited fingerprinting company inside or outside Canada. A list of accredited companies can be requested at [email protected]. The fingerprints are then submitted to the RCMP’s Canadian Criminal Real Time Identification Services (CCRTIS) for searches of the National Repository of Criminal Records, and the RCMP issues a one-page criminal record check displaying the fingerprints, the person’s picture, the content of the repository, and the official RCMP dry seal.

The RCMP criminal record check may be submitted to Canada’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, referred to as “Global Affairs Canada,” for authentication. Authentication is the certification of the genuineness of the RCMP’s seal so that the issued document may be recognized in another jurisdiction. Documents brought in person to Global Affairs Canada’s Authentication Office in Ottawa are processed on the spot, but may also be mailed in, or mailed to one of the Canadian consulates or embassies abroad that offer authentication services. In Canada this service is free of charge, but Canadian representations abroad may charge a fee. Because the government of Canada is not party to the Hague Apostille Convention, authentication by Global Affairs Canada is usually required before a foreign or Canadian document can be legalized by a foreign consulate or embassy.

A detailed process outline tailored to the type of document that requires authentication is on Global Affairs Canada’s website at . As of this writing, the website includes a notice stating, “Due to the evolving situation regarding COVID-19, authentication services will be closed to the public until further notice. Our mail-in service will continue. Usual mail-in service standards may not apply.”

Italy

Italian police clearance certificates are also known as criminal records or police records, and are official certificates from the Judicial Records Register of the Italian Court.

In Italy there are two kinds of police records:

  1. The Certificato Generale del Casellario Giudiziale (General Certificate of Good Conduct), which certifies all irrevocable judgments of the court regarding criminal, civil, and administrative matters.
  2. The Certificato dei Carichi Pendenti (Certificate of Pending Charges), which shows a person’s pending criminal proceedings.

How can a police record be obtained? There are two ways:

  1. The individual concerned or a delegate can request it by visiting the Italian court in person. In such a case, the certificate will be released by simply providing the officer with the following:
  • In case of a delegate, proxy duly signed by the applicant
  • Applicant’s ID document – scan copy
  • Revenue stamps for the certificate request (1 revenue stamp of €16 + 1 revenue stamp of €3.87)
  1. The individual concerned or a delegate can request it online by following these steps:
  • Fill out and submit the online application form.
  • After 3 to 5 working days, visit the Italian court in person for the certificate collection and bring the supporting documents:
  • In case of a delegate, proxy duly signed by the applicant
  • Applicant’s ID document – scan copy
  • Revenue stamps for the certificate request (1 revenue stamp of €16 + 1 revenue stamp of €3.87)

Also, Italian police records usually must be duly legalized to be officially recognized abroad. The legalization process is done by affixing a stamp or a sticker on the document itself or on a separate certifying paper.

If the country that issued the document has signed the Hague Convention of 5th October 1961, then the legalization is by means of a procedure called apostille, to be completed at the local prefecture having jurisdiction over the town hall that issued the police record; otherwise, the document must be legalized by the embassy/consulate of the country of issuance located in Italy.

The exact requirements to obtain the legalization/apostille must be determined on a case-by-case basis with the issuing authority.

For more information, see https://www.italycertificates.com/italian-criminal-record/

Turkey

In Turkey, police clearances (criminal background checks/records, Adli Sicil Kaydi) are issued by the Public Prosecutor’s Office within the Ministry of Justice. This may be requested by the individual in person at the Prosecutor’s Office and is produced on demand immediately and affixed with a red seal for veracity.

A police clearance is also available via an individual’s electronic government account, called an E-devlet account. The individual logs into the account with a personal passcode and can print this and other personal government documents such as birth certificates and address registration documents. Veracity of the online document is confirmed by a unique bar code at the bottom of the document. This bar code can then be confirmed online for legitimacy. The document can be generated in English as well.

As Turkey is a signatory of the Apostille Convention, it will issue an apostille for this police clearance as long as it is destined for another apostille country. In January 2019, Turkey initiated an online apostille process for a few specific personal civil documents. Currently the process is applicable only to Turkish citizens and only for police clearances and court orders. The plan is to expand this to other documents, such as birth, death, and marriage records; diplomas; transcripts; and corporate establishment documents.

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2. CANADA

Canada has issued several updates in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Canada has extended the travel ban between the United States and Canada to June 21, 2020. Most travel from overseas remains suspended until June 30, 2020. Issuance of electronic travel authorizations and visitor visas are currently suspended and require additional argumentation to prove the purpose of travel.

Unitl August 31, 2020, international students already in Canada are allowed to work full-time, provided they work in an essential service or function as defined by Public Safety Canada, in the following sectors: Energy and Utilities, Information and Communication Technologies, Finance, Health, Food, Water, Transportation, Safety, Government, and Manufacturing. Note that this is not a blanket permission per industry, but the job in question must be covered by the specific essential functions identified by Public Safety Canada in every industry covered under this initiative.

In addition, to facilitate and expedite new hires (or renewals) for certain occupations now considered a priority due to COVID-19, Service Canada has announced a list of priority occupations that will be expedited and, exceptionally, not be subject to the advertising requirement. This streamlines the Labour Market Impact Assessment process for the following occupations and their NOCs:

 

6331 – Butchers, meat cutters, and fishmongers (retail and wholesale)

7511 – Transport truck drivers

8252 – Agricultural service contractors, farm supervisors, and specialized livestock workers

8431 – General farm workers

8432 – Nursery and greenhouse workers

8611 – Harvesting labourers

9463 – Fish and seafood plant workers

9617 – Labourers in food, beverage, and associated products processing

9618 – Labourers in fish and seafood processing

9462 – Industrial butchers and meat cutters, poultry preparers, and related workers

 

An additional work permit application at the consular post is required, as this is the prerequisite to be allowed to travel to Canada. This may be complicated by the fact that biometrics are still required for work permits to be approved, yet most biometric collection points worldwide are closed. However, a number of accredited Panel Physicians are still performing Canadian immigration medical examinations.

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3. ITALY

Italy has lifted some travel restrictions. A new law extends residence permit validity and suspension of administrative procedures. Also, Italy has published a “Phase 2” decree related to COVID-19 rules. The government is drafting a decree to boost investments. Foreigners with serious health conditions can apply for a medical treatment temporary permit.

Travel restrictions lifted. As of June 3, 2020, the Italian government announced that it is possible to move freely throughout the country without the need for a justified reason, and travel restrictions have been lifted for travelers coming from the European Union (EU) and United Kingdom (UK) (including all EU Member States, Schengen Area Countries, UK, and Andorra, Monaco, San Marino, and Vatican State), who will no longer be required to quarantine upon arrival. Exceptions apply for those who have been outside the countries listed above within 14 days of traveling to Italy.

Visitors from outside the EU are expected to be allowed again in the country after June 15, 2020.

New law. A new law, effective April 30, 2020, extended the validity of residence permits to August 31, 2020. The law also extended the validity of nulla Osta (entry clearances for family reasons, work permits) for the same period and the terms for conversion of study permits into work permits.

The validity of Italian identification documents (e.g., identity cards, passports) expiring on or after March 17, 2020, also was extended until August 31, 2020.

In addition, all applications pending as of February 23, 2020, or filed after that date were suspended during the period between February 23, 2020, and April 15, 2020. This meant that any applications filed during that period were not processed in the same timeframe. This period was extended to May 15, 2020.

COVID-19 Phase 2. Also, the Italian government published a “Phase 2” decree in late April with a set of rules that applied in the first several weeks of May 2020. The new provisions were not significantly different from the ones previously in force: the government extended the “lockdown,” although the rules were somewhat relaxed and the list of businesses authorized to reopen was significantly extended (the list can be found in attachment 3 of the decree; businesses are identified by the specific industry code called Codice Ateco).

Reduction of thresholds for investor visa. On May 19, 2020, the Italian government published the Decreto rilancio, a decree intended to boost investments and to mitigate the negative effects of the pandemic on the Italian economy. The government aims to attract more investments, especially in companies and innovative start-ups. The decree reduces the amount required to qualify for an investor visa to 500,000 EUR (for investment in an Italian company, instead of 1 million EUR) and to 250,000 EUR (for investment in an innovative startup, instead of 500,000 EUR). The decree will need to be converted into law by the Italian Parliament within 60 days following publication. During the conversion process, it can be subject to further amendments.

Medical treatment temporary permit. Foreigners who have a serious medical condition and for whom returning to the country of origin or provenance would constitute a serious health risk cannot be expelled from Italy, according to a decree. Those in such circumstances can apply for a residence permit for medical treatment (permesso di soggiorno per cure mediche). The application must be filed at the police office and requires submission of a medical certificate issued by a public hospital or private hospital accredited by the national health system. The permit is issued for a maximum of one year and is renewable if the health condition persists.

Applications open for migrant worker regularization. From June 1 until July 15, 2020, applications to regularize an employment relationship with a foreign (or Italian) worker or apply for a 6-month residence permit are being accepted. This is possible only for specific sectors of work activities and under certain conditions.

There are two possible options: (1) the employer (company or individual) can apply for a work permit (or declare an irregular work relationship with a foreigner or Italian national) for a foreign national in Italy; or (2) the foreign national with a permit expired since October 31, 2019, can apply for a 6-month residence permit.

Sectors include agriculture, livestock, fishing, and related activities; caregivers; and domestic work.

Details:

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4. RUSSIA

Russia has announced extensions of patents for certain foreign citizens, a new e-visa, and COVID-19 procedures updates.

Patents can be extended multiple times. A federal law effective April 24, 2020, changes the procedure of reissuance of patents for work in Russia by foreign citizens who entered using a non-visa regime. Now it is possible to apply for a patent extension an unlimited number of times (previously patents were extended only once). Documents supporting the extension must be filed not less than 10 business days before the expiration of the patent.

New e-visa. Federal Law bill under review: A new bill introduced to the State Duma on April 20, 2020, proposes amendments to the federal law of August 15, 1996, № 114-FL, “On entering and exiting Russian Federation.” The bill introduces, beginning January 1, 2021, a new visa category: the “unified e-visa” (UEV). The new visa will be single-entry, issued for a term of 60 calendar days with an allowed stay of 16 calendar days, and processed within 4 calendar days from the date the application is filed.

This visa category will replace the e-visa that exists now (standard one-entry business visa, tourist, humanitarian), on the basis of which foreign citizens from certain countries are able to visit a number of specified Russia regions with short-term trips.

Foreign citizens who will receive UEV will be able to visit all Russian regions with the following purposes:

  • Guest visit;
  • Business visit;
  • Tourist;
  • Participant in scientific, cultural and political, economical and sporting events;
  • other reasons.

The UEV will be issued only to the citizens of designated countries, soon to be determined by the government. Entry with this type of visa will be possible only through certain border control points (also soon to be determined by the government).

To receive the UEV, a foreign citizen will not need an inviting party (organization/company or Russian citizen).

The UEV will be issued by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on a foreign citizen’s application, which must be submitted in electronic form through a special Internet portal.

E-visas in the old format will be issued until December 31, 2020, with validity until February 3, 2021.

COVID-19 procedures update. Russia also announced that visas will be extended for 90 days when departure from Russia is not possible due to a quarantine in the home country or country of permanent residence. In such cases, the visa can be extended for a period up to 90 days, with the possibility of extension.

On April 29, 2020, the Russian government issued an order temporarily closing the Russian borders for an indefinite period of time for entry of foreign nationals and stateless persons to the territory of the Russian Federation, with some exceptions, such as diplomatic and military personnel and others.

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5. SCHENGEN AREA

Schengen Member States and Schengen Associated States have been invited to extend restrictions on nonessential travel to the European Union until June 15, 2020.

On May 8, 2020, the European Commission invited Schengen Member States and Schengen Associated States to extend temporary restrictions on nonessential travel to the European Union (EU) until June 15, 2020. The temporary travel restrictions apply to all nonessential travel from third countries to the EU+ area. Based on epidemiological considerations, the Commission will assess if a further prolongation of travel restrictions beyond June 15 will be needed.

Details:

  • EU notice,
  • Coronavirus: Member States to Extend Restriction on Nonessential Travel to the EU Until 15 June,

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6. UNITED KINGDOM

The Home Office has clarified what those stuck outside the United Kingdom (UK) with expired 30-day entry visas must do to be able to enter the UK. Also, the Home Secretary has announced a 14-day quarantine regime for international passengers arriving in the UK.

New Home Office guidance confirms that those with expired 30-day entry visas must apply for a replacement visa before traveling. Before the end of 2020, the person must email the Coronavirus Immigration Help Centre to obtain a replacement visa free of charge once the visa application centers reopen.

Also, Home Secretary Priti Patel announced on May 22, 2020, that a 14-day quarantine regime for international passengers arriving in the UK would begin on June 8, 2020.

Details:

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7. New Publications and Items of Interest

Alliance of Business Immigration Lawyers: ·

The latest immigration news is at https://www.abil.com/news.cfm. ·

The latest published media releases include:

–   ABIL Members Note Immigration Threats for Employers in 2018: http://www.prweb.com/releases/2018/03/prweb15261255.htm

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8. ABIL Member / Firm News

Dagmar Butte (bio: https://www.abil.com/lawyers/lawyers-butte.cfm?c=US) was quoted by Forbes in “USCIS Disputes Improperly Denying 900 H-1B Visa Registrations.” She said, “I think USCIS needs to do a better job, given the lessons learned, to provide full transparency between what employers and representatives see and to identify common error triggers and warn of them more effectively. Employers don’t want to game the system and they should at least have the opportunity to fix errors that are baked into the limitations of the system. The Department of Labor has a system that flags these kinds of things to prevent employers from inadvertently doing something that will get the case denied. I think USCIS needs to fix or create warnings for when one of the events they outline is about to happen.” The article is at .

Foster, LLP, has published several new blog postings. “U.S. Immigration Considerations for COVID-19 Pandemic and CARES Act” is at https://www.fosterglobal.com/blog/us-immigration-considerations-for-covid-19-pandemic-and-cares-act/. “Four Tips to Secure an H-1B Approval” is at https://www.fosterglobal.com/blog/four-tips-to-secure-an-h-1b-approval/.

Foster, LLP, hosted a webinar, “Navigating COVID-19: Essential Immigration-Related Updates for Human Resources in a Telecommuting Environment” on April 9, 2020. For more information, see .

Jeff Joseph, of Joseph & Hall, P.C., was quoted by Law360 in “Orgs Say Gov’t Wrongly Denied Market Analysts H-1B Visas.” Commenting on a new nationwide class action lawsuit, MadKudu, Inc. v. USCIS, he said that USCIS’ decision-making, with respect to its pattern and practice of denying H-1B nonimmigrant employment-based petitions for market research analysts positions filed by businesses in the United States, is “nonsense” and disregards “substantial evidence that clearly establishes that market research analysts are a specialty occupation. Under USCIS’ twisted logic, my English literature degree rendered me uniquely unprepared to take on the professional specialty occupation of immigration lawyer.” The article is available by subscription at https://www.law360.com/articles/1264849. The complaint is at https://www.aila.org/infonet/complaint-filed-in-district-court-challenging.

Charles Kuck (bio: https://www.abil.com/lawyers/lawyers-kuck.cfm) was featured on Univision’s Conexion show discussing, “What is the Impact of Trump’s Executive Order Limiting Legal Immigration?” The video is at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-CwHxutj9JI.

Mr. Kuck was quoted by the Times of India in “Class Action Lawsuit Against H-1B Denials for Market Research Analysts Gathers Steam.” Mr. Kuck said, “USCIS does not like being sued. The class action lawsuit actually resulted in USCIS re-opening and approving the plaintiff’s H-1B applications for market research analysts. We would love for more employers and employees to join our suit—there is no cost in doing so.” The article is at .

Mr. Kuck served as one of the plaintiffs’ attorneys in MadKudu, Inc., v. USCIS. A related press release is at https://www.aila.org/advo-media/press-releases/2020/class-action-lawsuit-seeks-to-challenge-uscis. The complaint is at https://www.aila.org/infonet/complaint-filed-in-district-court-challenging.

Mr. Kuck was quoted by the Atlanta Journal-Constitution in “Doctors, Humanitarian Workers Rushing to Help as Virus Spreads.” Mr. Kuck noted the impact on immigrant families of the COVID-19 crisis. “If they are afraid to get tested and it starts running rampant in their communities, it is only going to make it worse for us. It is not going to stay isolated in one place,” he said. See https://www.ajc.com/news/breaking-news/immigrants-refugees-georgia-vulnerable-amid-coronavirus-pandemic/pJJFmzOZzyiUTJRyiEBzoM/

Mr. Kuck was quoted by Breitbart in “Report: India’s H-1B Companies Ask Labor Department to Let Foreign Workers Stay Amid Crash.” Among other things, he said, “Our H-1B system simply does not contemplate this [mass shutdown] scenario that is happening right now.” The article is at https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2020/04/03/indias-h-1b-companies-ask-labor-department-to-let-foreign-workers-stay-amid-crash/.

Mr. Kuck participated in Georgia Public Broadcasting’s “Political Rewind” to talk about immigrants in detention and how they are being affected by the pandemic, along with other topics. See https://www.gpbnews.org/post/political-rewind-jails-risk-becoming-georgias-next-hotspot.

Mr. Kuck‘s latest Immigration Hour podcast, “COVID-19 and USCIS, ICE, and EOIR – How to NOT Respond to a Crisis,” is at https://soundcloud.com/user-474250731/covid-19-and-uscis-ice-and-eoir-how-to-not-respond-to-a-crisis.

Mr. Kuck published a new blog posting. “Employment, Furlough, and Termination Options for Employers and Their Nonimmigrant Workers (H-1B, L-1, E-2, TN, O-1, and F-1 OPT)” is at .

Robert Loughran (bio: https://www.abil.com/lawyers/lawyers-loughran.cfm) was interviewed on Austin ABC affiliate KVUE on April 25, 2020, regarding the impact of President Trump’s Proclamation Suspending Entry of Immigrants. The video is at https://www.kvue.com/article/news/politics/austin-immigration-lawyer-presidents-trump-executive-order-immigration/269-096a3083-1b27-42ef-b2a2-dece603e956b.

Mr. Loughran presented a webinar, “Practicing Through Pandemic,” regarding adapting the practice of law in the midst of COVID-19. The webinar was hosted by the American Immigration Lawyers Association’s Texas Chapter and the San Antonio Bar Association’s Texas Chapter on April 3, 2020. For more information, see https://zoom.us/meeting/register/u5wvdOugrTssIi2JLhrdc_IXuKEV_xXZ6Q.

Cyrus Mehta (bio: https://www.abil.com/lawyers/lawyers-mehta.cfm) has authored or co-authored several new blog postings. “The Beneficial Impact of the Supreme Court’s Decision in Kisor v. Wilkie on H-1B Denials” is at http://blog.cyrusmehta.com/2020/05/the-beneficial-impact-of-the-supreme-courts-decision-in-kisor-v-wilkie-on-h-1b-denials.html. “The Differing Impact of Foreign Entity Changes on an L-1 Extension and EB-1C Petition” is at http://blog.cyrusmehta.com/2020/05/the-differing-impact-of-foreign-entity-changes-on-an-l-1-extension-and-eb-1c-petition.html. “FAQ Relating to Skilled Workers in the Green Card Backlogs During COVID-19” is at . “Changes in Salary and Other Working Conditions for Nonimmigrant Workers in L-1, O, TN, E and F-1 Status Due to COVID-19” is at . “Building the Legal Case to Challenge Trump’s Immigration Ban” is at http://blog.cyrusmehta.com/2020/04/building-the-legal-case-to-challenge-trumps-immigration-ban.html.Mr. Mehta spoke on “Ethics and Immigration: Spotlight on Select Rules and Client Representation During COVID-19” on May 18, 2020. He presented a briefing on fundamental ethical rules, how they pertain to immigration practice, and considerations when ethical issues arise in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Mr. Mehta addressed the four C’s of professional conduct rules: competence, communications, confidentiality, and conflicts, as well as other key rules requiring attention by lawyers during the pandemic. For more information or to order, see https://www.pli.edu/programs/ethics-and-immigration-spotlight-on-select-rules-and-client-representation-during-covid-19.

Mr. Mehta published an article on LinkedIn shortly after President Trump issued a proclamation banning permanent immigration to the United States for 60 days with possible extensions, with some exceptions. The article, “Trump Cannot Be Allowed to Rewrite Immigration Laws Based on Whim and Caprice,” is at https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/trump-cannot-allowed-rewrite-immigration-laws-based-whim-cyrus-mehta/.

Mr. Mehta was quoted in the following publications on President Trump’s order:

Mr. Mehta‘s posting was quoted by Breitbart in “Report: India’s H-1B Companies Ask Labor Department to Let Foreign Workers Stay Amid Crash.” He said, “If an employee works from a home which is within commuting distance of the workplace, then there is no need to file an amendment.” But, he added, “if an employee works from a home which is NOT within commuting distance from the workplace, the employer should obtain a new LCA for that location and file an H-1B amendment.” The article is at https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2020/04/03/indias-h-1b-companies-ask-labor-department-to-let-foreign-workers-stay-amid-crash/.

Mr. Mehta and Stephen Yale-Loehr (bio: https://www.abil.com/lawyers/lawyers-loehr.cfm?c=US) were quoted by the Times of India in “Medical Insurance a Burden for Laid-Off H-1B Workers.” Among other things, Mr. Mehta said, “Employer plans are generally of a higher quality, and employers are able to purchase these higher quality plans at a discounted group rate from the insurance company. In most cases, the employer pays most of the premium and the employee pays a smaller percentage. When the employee is terminated, the employee pays the whole cost of the insurance [under COBRA] and the employer generally does not pay.” Mr. Yale-Loehr said that many laid-off H-1B workers do not know about COBRA benefits or may be afraid to ask. “They should consult an experienced insurance agent to understand their rights. And many employers may not realize they need to provide COBRA continuation coverage to a terminated H-1B worker,” he noted. The article is at https://bit.ly/2XhFQFe.

David Isaacson, of Cyrus D. Mehta & Partners PLLC, has authored a new blog posting. “My Comment on the Proposed Affidavit of Support Revisions: Do You Have One Too?” is at http://blog.cyrusmehta.com/2020/04/my-comment-on-proposed-affidavit-of-support-revisions-do-you-have-one-too.html.

Cora-Ann Pestaina, of Cyrus D. Mehta & Partners PLLC, has authored a new blog posting. “LCA Posting Requirements at Home During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Do I Post on the Refrigerator or Bathroom Mirror?” is at https://bit.ly/34yaHkb. Angelo Paparelli (bio: https://www.abil.com/lawyers/lawyers-paparelli.cfm) has authored a new blog posting. “No Whine Before Its Time: USCIS Recognizes Immigration Successorship in Interest for Multinational Executives and Managers” is at https://bit.ly/3bHkkPw. Mr. Paparelli authored an op-ed published by Bloomberg Law on how immigrants can help us attack COVID-19 and revive the economy. “Insight: Legal Immigration Can Help Revive the Economy—If We Let It” is at https://news.bloomberglaw.com/us-law-week/insight-legal-immigration-can-help-revive-the-economy-if-we-let-it. Mr. Paparelli was quoted by Law360 in “Shielded From Green Card Ban, EB-5 Investors Still At Risk.” The article discusses the risks to those who invested in projects that are under construction and are halted due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Those with pending EB-5 petitions must alert USCIS of any significant changes to the project during the estimated two-year processing time. An investor may be required to file a new petition if the changes are significant enough, causing the applicant to lose their spot in line for a green card, sometimes for years. “This throws the EB-5 program into absolute turmoil and ambiguity,” Mr. Paparelli said. The article is at https://www.law360.com/construction/articles/1269542/shielded-from-green-card-ban-eb-5-investors-still-at-risk. Mr. Paparelli, partner at Seyfarth Shaw LLP, and William Stock (bio: https://www.abil.com/lawyers/lawyers-stock.cfm?c=US), partner at Klasko Immigration Law Partners LLP, were quoted by Law360 in “Axed H-1B Work Visa Policies May Not Be Gone For Good.” Mr. Paparelli noted that USCIS will not stop trying to issue rule changes through policy memoranda unless it is forced to do so. “So what are the levers of pressure that can be placed on them? Congress, money or politics,” he said. Mr. Stock said that many of the immigration guidance memos the Trump administration has issued have gone too far and tried to change regulations without rulemaking. “This administration certainly has seemed to care less than other administrations have about whether the guidance they are promulgating would be inconsistent with the regulations,” he said. The article is available by registering at https://www.law360.com/articles/1276864/axed-h-1b-work-visa-policies-may-not-be-gone-for-good. Pearl Immigration has posted a summary of information on U.S. consulate closures around the world and related information due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The summary is at https://www.immigrationlaw.com/u-s-consulate-closures-due-to-covid-19/. Mr. Yale-Loehr was quoted by Inside Higher Ed in “Trump Administration Reportedly Considers Restrictions on Foreign Student Work Program.” Mr. Yale-Loehr noted that the Trump administration could take a number of actions in relation to Optional Practical Training (OPT). He said that he thinks President Trump is likely to instruct the Department of Homeland Security “to start rulemaking, because I think he’s getting a lot of pushback from companies that rely on OPT. A proposed rule would give him political cover while not actually suspending the OPT program.” The article is at https://bit.ly/2MaCYVE. Mr. Yale-Loehr was quoted by Univision in “Corte de apelaciones falla en contra de una medida de Trump que prohíbe la entrada de migrantes sin seguro médico.” The article discusses an appeals court ruling against a Trump administration measure prohibiting the entry of uninsured migrants. If effective, “the new temporarily suspended rule would affect more than half of all immigrants. The 2-1 decision … confirmed the temporary suspension decision issued in November,” he said. He further noted that the majority opinion of the 9th Circuit panel of judges maintains that “the lower court adequately determined that the plaintiffs would suffer irreparable harm in the form of a long separation from their loved ones abroad. The majority also noted that the President does not have unlimited power to deny immigrant visas based on purely domestic concerns.” The article (in Spanish) is at https://bit.ly/3blFD94. Mr. Yale-Loehr co-authored “Challenging H-1B Denials in Federal Courts: Trends and Strategies” (Apr. 27, 2020), which includes details on Miller Mayer research into recent H-1B cases, summaries of recent cases, and strategies and takeaways for employers to use in future lawsuits, https://millermayer.com/2020/challenging-h-1b-denials-in-federal-courts-trends-and-strategies/Mr. Yale-Loehr was quoted by Univision in “Demanda contra el gobierno por negar ayuda a matrimonios mixtos revive el temor al uso de datos privados.” The article (in Spanish) discusses a lawsuit challenging the exclusion of certain immigrants from receiving coronavirus stimulus checks. Mr. Yale-Loehr noted that the legal precedent in this case could be in favor of the government. “I wish MALDEF the best, but I fear that they may lose their case,” he said. “In Mathews v. Díaz, 426 US 67 (1976), the Supreme Court held that “Congress regularly establishes rules regarding foreigners that may be unacceptable if applied to citizens” (426 US at 80) and that “there is no constitutional duty to provide all foreign citizens with the same benefits provided to citizens,” he added. “The Court held that such disparate treatment by Congress regularly does not necessarily imply harmful discrimination,” he said. The article is at https://www.univision.com/noticias/inmigracion/demanda-contra-el-gobierno-por-negar-ayuda-a-matrimonios-mixtos-revive-el-temor-al-uso-de-datos-privados.  Mr. Yale-Loehr was quoted by the Toronto Globe and Mail in “Trump Freezes Some Immigration to U.S., May Stop Temporary Work Permits, Citing Coronavirus.” Mr. Yale-Loehr said, “First, if the purpose of the proclamation is to protect against the coronavirus, it makes no sense to temporarily suspend entry of people applying for green visas but not those coming temporarily to the United States. Second, if the purpose is to protect U.S. workers, it also makes no sense to exclude temporary foreign workers from the proclamation.” The article is at https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/us-politics/article-trump-freezes-some-immigration-to-us-may-stop-temporary-work/. Mr. Yale-Loehr was quoted by Huffington Post in “Trump Signs Order Suspending Some Immigration During Coronavirus Pandemic.” He said before the order was released that an order to ban all immigration to the United States would be “outrageous and likely unconstitutional,” noting that the United States has “never done that before, even during world wars.” The article is at https://www.huffpost.com/entry/trump-executive-order-immigration-coronavirus_n_5e9f3bf1c5b6a486d08048b5?guccounter=1. Mr. Yale-Loehr was quoted by China Daily in “U.S. Immigration Suspension Draws Criticism.” He said, “If the executive order (had) suspended all immigration to the United States, it would surely be challenged as unconstitutional.” The article is at http://global.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202004/23/WS5ea0cea1a3105d50a3d18214.html. Mr. Yale-Loehr was interviewed on The Take, a podcast from Al Jazeera, about the history of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program and how the Supreme Court might rule in a few weeks. The podcast, “When ‘Dreamers’ Self-Deport,” is at https://www.aljazeera.com/podcasts/thetake/2020/05/dreamers-deport-200522152026157.html. Mr. Yale-Loehr was quoted by Law360 in “Can Trump End Immigration? Wording Matters, Scholars Say.” He noted that if the order targeted anyone already in the United States, it would also raised constitutional concerns. The article is at https://www.law360.com/immigration/articles/1265963. Mr. Yale-Loehr was also quoted by several other publications on the same topic:·         Financial Times, “Donald Trump Suspends Key Routes to U.S. Immigration for 60 Days,” https://www.ft.com/content/7060ba17-03b5-48d6-94d1-37c6d99c5f0a (available by subscription only)·         Express (UK), “Trump ‘Pauses Immigration’ to Put Americans First in Line for Jobs After COVID-19 Lockdown,” https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/1272096/donald-trump-immigration-ban-US-coronavirus-job-market-employment-death-toll-latest ·         AZ Central, “Trump Wants to Shut Down Immigration to Slow the Coronavirus and Protect American Jobs. Here’s How That Could Backfire,” https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/politics/immigration/2020/04/21/trumps-immigration-shutdown-plan-could-backfire-coronavirus-covid-19/3000121001/·         Vox, “Trump’s Executive Order to Stop Issuing Green Cards Temporarily, Explained,” https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2020/4/21/21229286/trump-immigration-ban-executive-order-coronavirus ·         Univision, “Esto es lo que se sabe hasta ahora de la orden de Trump de suspender la inmigración a EEUU,” https://www.univision.com/noticias/inmigracion/esto-es-lo-que-se-sabe-hasta-ahora-de-la-orden-de-trump-de-suspender-la-inmigracion-a-eeuu Mr. Yale-Loehr of Miller Mayer LLP; Cornell Law School, together with additional Cornell departments; and Catholic Charities of Tompkins/Tioga Counties, presented a webinar on new changes to immigrants’ access to public benefits and the impact of COVID-19 care on the public charge analysis. The webinar, “Immigrants, Public Benefits, and COVID-19,” was held April 13, 2020. For more information or to download the slide deck and handouts, see https://cornell.app.box.com/folder/109666262652.

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